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
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 2ODK5DJD1541.#*4#)##/GPWNKU*CN2GPVKPIFCNCO9CYCPECTC/GP[KOCM9CYCPECTC/GPFKUMWUKMCP*CNJCN2GPVKPIFCNCO9CYCPECTC$GTNCVKJ5GPFKTK6WICU4WOCJ$$GTVGNGRQP/GODCPFKPIMCP&KCNQI$GTVGNGRQP/GPWNKU&KCNQI$GTVGNGRQP/GP[WPVKPI&KCNQI$GTVGNGRQP/GNCMWMCP&KCNQI$GTVGNGRQP&/GPWNKU/GOQ/GOCJCOK%QPVQJ/GOQ$GTNCVKJ/GPWNKU/GOQ/GP[WPVKPI/GOQ6WICU4WOCJ%/GPGOWMCP)CICUCP7VCOC/GPFKUMWUKMCP)CICUCP7VCOC6GMU$GTNCVKJ/GPGOWMCP)CICUCP7VCOC6GMU6WICU4WOCJ
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 2ODK5DJD1552CFC7PKVMCOWUWFCJOGPIGPCNMGIKCVCPYCYCPECTC5GMCTCPIMCOWFKCLCMWPVWMMGODCNKDGNCLCTOGPFGPICTMCPYCYCPECTC/CUKJKPICVDWMCPCRCKVWYCYCPECTC!9CYCPECTCCFCNCJMGIKCVCPDGTVCP[CLCYCDFGPICPPCTCUWODGTWPVWMOGPGOWMCPKPHQTOCUK[CPIFKDWVWJMCPCVCWOGOGECJMCPRGTOCUCNCJCP[CPIFKJCFCRK&CNCOOGPLCYCD RGTVCP[CCP VGPVW PCTCUWODGT OGODGTKMCP KPHQTOCUK UGNGPIMCR OWPIMKP&CNCOWTCKCPLCYCDCPVGTUGDWVCFCJCNJCNRGPVKPICVCWRQMQM[CPIRGTNWFKRCJCOKRGYCYCPECTC-GIKCVCPMCNKKPKCFCNCJOGPGOWMCPJCNJCNRGPVKPI[CPIFKMGOWMCMCPPCTCUWODGTFCNCOYCYCPECTCFCPOGPWNKUMCPP[CMGODCNK$CICKOCPCOGPGPVWMCPJCNJCNRGPVKPIKVW!+MWVKMGIKCVCPDGTKMWVFGPICPDCKM&WCVGOCPOWCMCPOGODCECMCPYCYCPECTCDGTKMWV5KOCMFGPICPDCKM5KCRMCPCNCVVWNKU6WNKUNCJJCNJCNRGPVKPIFCTKLCYCDCPPCTCUWODGT5CVTKC/WFCFK#ODCPI,WCTC-NWD5CVTKC/WFC$TKVCOC,CMCTVCDGTCFCFKCODCPILWCTC-GLWCTCCP$QNC$CUMGV#PVCTMNWD#UKC6GPIICTC2CFCRGTVCPFKPICPMGFWCFK$TKVCOC#TGPC5RTQVUOCN-GNCRC)CFKPI,CMCTVC5CDVWVCPIICN#RTKN5CVTKC/WFCOGPWPFWMMCPRGUCKPIMWCVUGMCNKIWULWCTCDGTVCJCP*CTDQWU%GPVTGFGPICPCPIMC$GTKMWVRGPIICNCPYCYCPECTCFGPICP(KEVQT)KFGQP4QTKPI2GYCYCPECTC 5KCRCUCLC[CPIVGTICDWPIFCNCOMNWD5CVTKC/WFC2CM!0CTCUWODGT 6KO5CVTKC/WFCMCNKKPKCFCNCJICDWPICP CPVCTC RGOCKP CUKPIFCP RGOCKP NQMCN &WGV RGOCKPCUKPIVGTUGDWVCFCNCJ#NGZCPFGT)QTFQP *CTVOCP FCP ,GOKPQ-COCN 5QDGTU 5GFCPIMCP RGOCKPNQMCNCFCNCJ;QWDGN5QPFCMJ 4QPP[ )WPCYCP(CKUCN,#JOCF9GPFJC9KLC[C#OKP 2TKJCPVQPQ FCP9GNN[CPUQP5KVWOQTCPI2GYCYCPECTC $CICKOCPCRGTOCKPCPOGTGMC2CM!0CTCUWODGT &WGVKPKDGTOCKPFGPICPRCFWFCPMQORCM6CORCMRCFCCYCNRGTOCKPCP 5CVTKC /WFC WPIIWN FGPICP RCFC GORCV OGPKV6XPEHU .RPSDV0LQJJX$SULO*DPEDU3HUWDQGLQJDQ%DVNHW6DWULD0XGD#/GPWNKU*CN2GPVKPIFCNCO9CYCPECTC/GP[KOCM9CYCPECTC
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 2ODK5DJD156RGTVCOC5GOWCRGOCKPVGTOCUWM[CPIDGTCFCFKDCPIMWECFCPICPOGODGTK MQPVTKDWUK OCMUKOCN -COK DGTOCKP FGPICP RQNC MCOKUGPFKTKFCPDGTDGFCFGPICPVCJWPNCNW-COKDGTOCKPNGRCUVCPRCDGDCP2GYCYCPECTC -JWUWU FWGV RGOCKP CUKPI KVW CRC MGWPIIWNCP [CPI OGTGMCNCMWMCPWPVWM5CVTKC/WFC!0CTCUWODGT *CTVOCPFCP5QDGTUOGPLCFKRGPIWORWNCPIMCVGTDCP[CMFGPICPFCPRQKP-GFWCRGOCKPCUKPIKPKOGTWRCMCPRGOCKPMWPEK5CVTKC/WFC2GYCYCPECTC $CICKOCPCUVTCVGIKRGTOCKPCP5CVTKC/WFC2CM!0CTCUWODGT 5VTCVGIK CYCN OGPCJCP VTCPUKUK NCYCP FCTK DGTVCJCPUCORCKOGP[GTCPI 6KFCM VGTNCNW DGTJCUK OGOCPI MCTGPC DGTWNCPI MCNKUGTCPICPDCNKM*CTDQWT%GPVGTOGPIJCUKNMCPCPIMC0COWPMCOKDGTJCUKNOGPCJCPNGORCTCPVKFCCPIMCNCYCP 6XPEHU .RPSDV0LQJJX$SULOGHQJDQSHQJXEDKDQ $GTICDWPINCJFGPICPQTCPIVGOCPOW 6GPVWMCPJCNJCNRGPVKPI[CPIFKMGOWMCMCPQNGJPCTCUWODGT6WNKUFGPICPUKPIMCVFCPLGNCU2GTJCVKMCPEQPVQJDGTKMWV2GYCYCPECTC $CICKOCPCRGTOCKPCPOGTGMC2CM!0CTCUWODGT &WGVKPKDGTOCKPFGPICPRCFWFCPMQORCM6CORCMRCFCCYCN RGTOCKPCP 5CVTKC /WFC WPIIWN FGPICP RCFCGORCV OGPKV RGTVCOC 5GOWC RGOCKP VGTOCUWM [CPIDGTCFCFKDCPIMWECFCPICPOGODGTKMQPVTKDWUKOCMUKOCN-COK DGTOCKP FGPICP RQNC MCOK UGPFKTK FCP DGTDGFCFGPICPVCJWPNCNW-COKDGTOCKPNGRCUVCPRCDGDCP*CNRGPVKPICVCWKPHQTOCUKFCNCORGVKMCPYCYCPECTCFKCVCUCFCNCJMGMQORCMCPRQNC[CPIDGTDGFCFCPMQPVTKDWUKOCMUKOCNFCNCOUGVKCRRGTOCKPCP 2TGUGPVCUKMCPJCUKNFKUMWUKMCNKCPFKFGRCPMGNCU /KPVCNCJVCPIICRCPFCTKIWTWFCPMGNQORQMNCKP 2GTDCKMKNCJJCUKNMGTLCOW[CPIOCUKJMWTCPIVGRCVUGUWCKFGPICPVCPIICRCPIWTWFCPVGOCPNCKP/GPFKUMWUKMCP*CNJCN2GPVKPIFCNCO9CYCPECTC
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 2ODK5DJD157$CECNCJVGMUYCYCPECTCDGTKMWV/KEJCGN1YGP$GVCJFK0GYECUVNG2GTLCNCPCPMCTKGT/KEJCGN1YGPDGTUCOC0GYECUVNG7PKVGFOGOCPIVKFCMOWNWU&CNCOFWCOWUKORGTVCOCP[CUGOGPLCMRKPFCJFCTK4GCN/CFTKF1YGPJCP[CDGTOCKPUGDCP[CMMCNK(CMVQTEGFGTCOGPLCFKRGP[GDCDWVCOC2GP[GTCPIMGNCJKTCP%JGUVGTKPKFWCMCNKOGPICNCOKEGFGTCUGTKWU2CFCRGTVGPICJCPOWUKO1YGPOGPICNCOKRCVCJVWNCPIOGVCVCTUCNUCCVDGTVCDTCMCP FGPICP2CWN4QDKPUQPFCPCDUGPJKPIICOGPLGNCPICMJKTOWUKO2CFCRKCNCFWPKC UCCVOGORGTMWCV+PIITKUKCOGPICNCOKMGTWUCMCPFKNKICOGPNWVWVFCPOGOCMUCP[CCDUGPUGNCOCJCORKTUGVCJWP6CRKOWUKOKPKMQPFKUKHKUKMP[COWNCKOGODCKM5CORCKFGTD[V[PGYGCTOGNCYCP5WPFGTNCPFRGMCPNCNWKCUWFCJDGTOCKPMCNKFKNKICFCPOGPEGVCMIQN*GDCVP[C6JG2JGPQOGPQPOGODWCVIQNFKRGTVCPFKPICPVGTCMJKT&GPICPRGPCORKNCPUGRGTVKKVW0GYECUVNGVGPVWVKFCMOCWMGJKNCPICPRGOCKPVGTDCKM'TQRCVCJWPKPK5C[CPIP[CRKJCMMNWDDGNWOOGORGTRCPLCPIMQPVTCMP[C[CPICMCP JCDKU OWUKO FGRCP $GTKMWV RGVKMCP YCYCPECTC VGPVCPI MQPFKUKFCPVCTIGVP[CDGTUCOC0GYECUVNG2GYCYCPECTC $CICKOCPCTCUCP[CDGTOCKPFK>D[6[PGYGCTFCPOGPEGVCMIQNRGPGPVW!1YGP 5C[CDCTWDGTOCKPFWCMCNKFK>D[KPK;CPIRGTVCOCFK5VCFKWO1H .KIJV FCP DGTCMJKT KODCPI ,CFK UCPICV OGP[GPCPIMCPOGPFCRCVMCPMGOGPCPICPKPK2GYCYCPECTC 5GVGNCJUGTKPIEGFGTCDCICKOCPCMQPFKUKUGMCTCPI!1YGP #MJKTP[C UC[C DKUC DGTOCKP FK JCORKT UGNWTWJ RGTVCPFKPICP0GYECUVNG OWUKO KPK /GOCPI UGORCV CDUGP UCCV OGPICNCOKICPIIWCP FK RCJC VCRK UC[C NCPIUWPI MGODCNK DGTOCKP FCPOGPEGVCMIQN5GECTCWOWOUC[CUWFCJEWMWRUGPCPIFGPICPMQPFKUKKPKFCPVGVCRDGTJCTCRRGTHQTOCUC[CVGTWUDGTMGODCPI+PKCFCNCJRGPCORKNCPVGTDCKMUC[CUGOGPLCMFCVCPIFKUKPK2GYCYCPECTC 2GTHQTOCVKOUGPFKTK!1YGP -COKOGOCPIOGPLCNCPKOWUKO[CPIDWTWMFCPKVWOGODWCVUC[CFCP MNWD HTWUVCUK -COK JCTWU OGPFCRCV JCUKN DCIWU WPVWMOGPLCYCDMTKVKMVGTUGDWV2GYCYCPECTC &WMWPICPFCTKUWRQTVGT!1YGP 2GPFWMWPI 0GYECUVNG UCPICV DGTUGOCPICV FGPICP UGRCM DQNC/GTGMCVGTWUOGPFWMWPIYCNCWMGCFCCPVKFCMDGTLCNCPFGPICPDCKM6CRKUCCV#PFCOGTCKJMGOGPCPICPVKFCMCFCVGORCVNCKP[CPIDKUCOGPCPFKPIK0GYECUVNG2GYCYCPECTC 2GPFCRCV#PFCVGPVCPI-GGICP!1YGP &KCRGNCVKJ[CPIDCIWU+COGPCPCOMCPTCUCRGTEC[CFKTKMGRCFCUGOWC QTCPI FCP UCCV KPK MCOK UGFCPI OGTCUCMCP OCPHCCVP[C/GOCPI OGODWVWJMCP YCMVW CICT MGKPIKPCP RGNCVKJ FKRCJCOK$GTNCVKJ5GPFKTK
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs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
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 2ODK5DJD159$GTDKECTCOGNCNWKVGNGRQPVGPVWVKFCMCUKPIDCIKMCNKCP6CJWMCJMCNKCPDCICKOCPCDGTDKECTC[CPIDCKMOGNCNWKVGNGRQP!#FCCVWTCPCVCWVCVCECTC[CPIRGTNWFKRGTJCVKMCPUCCVDGTVGNGRQP/GPICRCFGOKMKCP!5CCVDGTDKECTCOGNCNWKVGNGRQPMCNKCPVKFCMOGNKJCVNCPIUWPIOWMCQTCPI[CPIFKCLCMDKECTC-CNKCPJCP[COGPFGPICTUWCTCQTCPIKVW7PVWMOGPKODWNMCPMGUCPUCPVWPFCNCODGTVGNGRQPOCMCCFCVCVCECTC[CPIRGTNWFKRCVWJK$QNGJMCJDGTVGNGRQPFCNCOYCMVW[CPINCOC!6GNGRQPCFCNCJCNCVDCPVWMQOWPKMCUK[CPI VKFCM OWTCJ 7PVWM OGOCMCKP[C MKVC RGTNW OGODC[CT RWNUC 1NGJ MCTGPC KVWOGPIGHGMVKHMCPMCNKOCVFCNCODGTVGNGRQPLWICRGPVKPI$CICKOCPCECTCP[C!-GIKCVCP MCNK KPK CFCNCJ DGTVGNGRQP FGPICP MCNKOCV GHGMVKH FCPDCJCUC UCPVWP$KNCOCPC MCNKOCV FKMCVCMCP GHGMVKH! $CICKOCPC VCVC ECTC DGTUQRCP UCPVWP FCNCODGTVGNGRQP!+MWVKMGIKCVCPDGTKMWVFGPICPDCKM$CECNCJFKCNQIDGTKMWVFGPICPUCMUCOC$CPFKPIMCPFKCNQIFCPFKCNQI&KCNQI-TKPIMTKPIŗ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
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 2ODK5DJD160&KUMWUKMCPRGTVCP[CCPRGTVCP[CCPDGTKMWV $CICKOCPCECTC5QPKOGOWNCKRGODKECTCCPOGNCNWKVGNGRQP! 5WFCJUCPVWPMCJFKC! 'HGMVKHMCPMCNKOCV[CPIKCIWPCMCP! #RCKUKRGODKECTCCP5QPKFCP#OCPFC! #RCMCJECTC5QPKOGPICLCM#OCPFCOGPQPVQPUGRCMDQNCUWFCJUCPVWP! 5KCRC[CPIOGPICMJKTKVGNGRQP!$CICKOCPCOGPWTWVOW! $CICKOCPCECTC-CPYCOGOWNCKRGODKECTCCPOGNCNWKVGNGRQP! 5WFCJUCPVWPMCJFKC! 'HGMVKHMCJMCNKOCV[CPIKCIWPCMCP! 5KCRC[CPIOGPICMJKTKRGODKECTCCPFCNCOFKCNQI!$CICKOCPCOGPWTWVOW! &KCNQIOCPC[CPINGDKJUQRCPFKCNQICVCWFKCNQI!,GNCUMCPLCYCDCPOW &KCNQIOCPC[CPIOGPIIWPCMCPMCNKOCVGHGMVKH!,GNCUMCPLCYCDCPOW 6GPVWMCPVCVCECTCDGTVGNGRQP-CNKCPUWFCJOGPFKUMWUKMCPVCVCECTCDGTVGNGRQPLWICRGPIIWPCCPMCNKOCVGHGMVKHUCCVDGTVGNGRQP-KPKUCCVP[CMCNKCPOGPWNKUFKCNQIDGTVGNGRQP6WNKUNCJFKCNQIDGTVGNGRQPFGPICPPCTCUKDGTKMWV2GPGNGRQP &KCPC2GPGTKOC 'PFCPI6WLWCP /GOKPLCOTCMGVVGPKUNCRCPICP2GPGNGRQP #[KM 2GPGTKOC ;C[CU 6WLWCP /GPIGODCNKMCPDQNCDCUMGV[CPIFKRKPLCO2GPGNGRQP 4QOK 2GPGTKOC 4K\CN 6WLWCP /GPICLCMOGPICPVCTMCPUWTCVRGTOQJQPCPK\KPOGOKPLCONCRCPICPDQNCWPVWMNQODC2GPGNGRQP 6GIWJ 2GPGTKOC ;WFC 6WLWCP /GPICLCMDGTNCVKJDCFOKPVQP2GPGNGRQP 6CTVK 2GPGTKOC .KNC 6WLWCP /GPICLCMOGPQPVQPVWTPCOGPIQNH/GPWNKU&KCNQI$GTVGNGRQP
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs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
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs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
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 2ODK5DJD163$GDGTCRCEQPVQJNGVCMICICUCPWVCOCFKCVCUVGPVWUWFCJMCOWRCJCOK$GTFCUCTMCPMGGORCV RCTCITCH FK CVCU FCRCV FKUKORWNMCP DCJYC CFC GORCV OCECO RCTCITCHDGTFCUCTMCPNGVCMICICUCPWVCOC2GTVCOCRCTCITCHFGPICPICICUCPWVCOCFKCYCNRCTCITCH)CICUCPWVCOCFKCYCNRCTCITCHFCRCVDGTCFCFKMCNKOCVUCVWCVCWMCNKOCVFWC-CNKOCVUGNCPLWVP[COGTWRCMCPMCNKOCVRGPLGNCU-GFWCRCTCITCHFGPICPICICUCPWVCOCFKCMJKTRCTCITCH#TVKP[CNGVCMICICUCPWVCOC CFCNCJ FK CMJKT RCTCITCH -CNKOCVMCNKOCV UGDGNWOP[C OGTWRCMCP MCNKOCVMCNKOCVRGPLGNCU-GVKICRCTCITCHFGPICPICICUCPWVCOCVGTUKTCV7PVWMOGPGPVWMCPICICUCPWVCOCRCTCITCHLGPKUKPKFGPICPECTCOGP[KORWNMCP5GOWCMCNKOCVFCNCORCTCITCHLGPKUKPKOGTWRCMCP MCNKOCVMCNKOCV RGPLGNCU ,CFK WPVWM OGPGPVWMCP ICICUCP WVCOC CFCNCJFGPICPOGP[KORWNMCPMCNKOCVMCNKOCVRGPLGNCU-GGORCVRCTCITCHFGPICPICICUCPWVCOCFKCYCNFCPFKCMJKT2CTCITCHLGPKUKPKOGOKNKMKICICUCPWVCOCFKCYCNFCPFKCMJKTRCTCITCH)CICUCPWVCOCFKCMJKTRCTCITCHOGTWRCMCPRGPGMCPCPMGODCNKICICUCPWVCOCFKCYCNFCPDGTHWPIUKUGDCICKRGPIWCV-GIKCVCPDGTKMWVCFCNCJOGPFKUMWUKMCPICICUCPWVCOCVGMU$GTICDWPINCJFGPICPQTCPIVGOCPOW.CMWMCPMGIKCVCPDGTKMWV $CECNCJVGMUDGTKMWVFGPICPUCMUCOC)TCPF2WLK5VGXGP)GTTCTF%JGNUGC+PIKP/GTGDWV-GOGPCPICP%JGNUGCUCPICVRGPCUCTCPMCTGPCFWCMCNKFKICICNMCP.KXGTRQQNRCFCDCDCMUGOKHKPCN.KIC%JCORKQPU.KXGTRQQNOGPIICICNMCP%JGNUGCRGTVCOCMCNKRCFCOWUKPFGPICPCITGICV*CNKVWMGODCNKVGTLCFKRCFCOWUKONCNW%JGNUGCMGODCNKFKICICNMCPFKDCDCMHKPCNVK-KPK RCTC RWPIICYC VKO .QPFQP KVW RWP[C VGMCF OGODCTC WPVWM OGNCMWMCP DCNCUFGPFCO&WCRGOCKPCUKPI6JG$NWGU[CKVW/KEJCGN$CNNCEMFCP&KFKGT&TQIDCRWP[CVGMCFKPIKPOGNCMWMCPDCNCUFGPFCOWPVWMOGPIWDWT6JG4GFU2GNCVKJ%JGNUGC#XTCO)TCPVOGPEQDCOGPICECWMQPUGPVTCUKMWDW.KXGTRQQNFGPICPOGNQPVCTMCPOKPCVP[CWPVWMOGODQ[QPI5VGXGP)GTTCTF)TCPVUCPICVOGPICIWOK)GTTCTF)CICUCPWVCOCFKCYCNFCPCMJKTRCTCITCH2GTUKLC ,CMCTVCOCUKJKPIKP FKRGTDQNGJMCPOGPIIWPCMCP5VCFKQP )GNQTC $WPI-CTPQ*CNKPKMCTGPCUVCFKQP.GDCM$WNWUFKMCVCMCPVKFCMOGOGPWJKU[CTCVWPVWMMQORGVKUK.KIC5WRGT*CP[CDGDGTCRCUVCFKQP[CPIOGOGPWJKU[CTCVUGDCICKVGORCV OGNCPIUWPIMCP .KIC 5WRGT UCNCJ UCVWP[C 5VCFKQP )GNQTC $WPI -CTPQ0COWPNCTCPICP/GPRQTCOGPIIWPCMCPUVCFKQPKPKOGPLCFKJCODCVCPVGTUGPFKTK6KFCMCFCUVCFKQPFK,CMCTVC[CPIOGOGPWJKU[CTCVFKFCGTCJ$CPFWPI$QIQTFCP6CPIGTCPICRCNCIK1NGJMCTGPCKVW*WOCU2GTUKLC$CTEG0C\CTOCUKJOGPWPIIWK\KPOGPRQTC WPVWMOGPIIWPCMCP 5VCFKQP )GNQTC $WPI -CTPQUGDCICKMCPFCPIMQORGVKUK/GPFKUMWUKMCP)CICUCP7VCOC6GMU
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs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
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs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
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 2ODK5DJD166$CECNCJVGMUDGTKMWVFCPVGPVWMCPNCJICICUCPWVCOCVGMU6GMU6KPVKP$GPP[Ŏ5TKMCPFK)QNHŏ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ŏ;QI[CMCTVC&CTKRKCNCRKCNC[CPIFKRGTQNGJKVWCFCUGDWCJ[CPIVGTIQNQPIEWMWRKUVKOGYC[CKVWRKCNC1XGTCNN$GUV)TQUU[CPIFKTCKJFCTKVWTPCOGPIQNHOGORGTKPICVKVCJWP$24FKRCFCPIIQNH#FKUWEKRVQ;QI[CMCTVCVCJWP-GVKMCFKVGOWKFKTWOCJP[CDGNWONCOCKPK6KPVKP$GPP[OGPICVCMCPUCCVOGTCKJRKCNC1XGTCNN$GUV)TQUUYCMVWKVWRGPKNCKCPLWONCJRWMWNCPP[CFKICDWPIMCPFGPICPPKNCKRGOCKPRGOCKPIQNHRTKC[CPIRWP[C
5WODGT -GFCWNCVCP4CM[CV/CTGV 6GMU2CWNQ4WOGTG/GNGRCU$C[CPIDC[CPI5CPI2CRC-GJQTOCVCPOGODGNC/GTCJ2WVKJVCMNCIKUGDCVCUOKORKDCIK2CWNQ4WOGTG/GUMKJCTWUDGTUCKPIFGPICPDGDGTCRCPCOCDGUCTUGRCMDQNC6CPCJ#KTIGNCPFCPI2GTUKRWTC,C[CRWTCKPKDGTVGMCFOGORGTLWCPIMCPUGVKCRMGUGORCVCP[CPICFC5VCVWUUGDCICKRGOCKPFGDWVCPUGORCVOGODWCV2CWNQOKPFGTFCPOGPWVWRFKTKFCTKUGUCOCTGMCPRGNCVPCUő6CRKEQCEJ$GPP[&QNNQOKPVCUC[CLCPICPVCMWV;CPIRGPVKPIDGTOCKPUGDCKMOWPIMKPCICTVGTRKNKJŒ6WVWTP[C+VWRWNC[CPIOGODWCV2CWNQMKPKNGDKJUCPVCKFCPOWNCKDKUCOGP[GUWCKMCPFKTK-GOCORWCP DGTOCKP FK DGTDCICK RQUKUK OGPLCFK OQFCN 2CWNQ WPVWMOG[CMKPMCP$GPP[)GNCPFCPIVGTVCJCP2GTUKRWTCKPKLWICOGOKNKMKMGOCORWCPOGPIQ[CMRGTVCJCPCPNCYCP FCP OGPEGVCM IQN $CJMCP RCFC RCTVCK RGTFCPC %QRC +PFQPGUKC 2CWNQOGPEGVCMFWCIQNMGICYCPI2GTUKFQ&QPIICNCő2CWNQUCPICVDCKMMGVKMCOGP[GTCPIFCTKNKPKMGFWC7ORCPP[CLWICVGTWMWTŒMCVC4KECTFQ5CNCORGUU[DGMMCPCPVKOPCU7PVWMOGPLCICRGNWCPIVKOPCU2CWNQTGNCVGVCQDGTNCVKJFKUCCVNKDWTMQORGVKUKFGOKOGPLCICMGDWICTCPHKUKM2CWNQUGTKPIVKFCMDKUCOGPIGPFCNKMCPFKTK2CWNQJCTWUDKUCOGPIGPFCNKMCPGOQUK[CPI NCDKN &KC UGTKPI OGPGTKOC MCTVW MWPKPI MCTGPC JCN KPK 'OQUK 2CWNQ OWFCJVGTRCPEKPICRCNCIKMCNCWUWFCJNGNCJ,KMCVKFCMUGIGTCFKVCPICPKMGNCDKNCPGOQUKDKUCOGPIJCODCVMCTKGT2CWNQ/GPLCFK RGOCKP VKOPCU VCM RGTPCJ VGTNKPVCU FK DGPCM 2CWNQ /GUMKRWP UCPI C[CJ*GPIM[ 4WOGTG CFCNCJ RCNCPI RKPVW VKOPCU GTC CP $CIKP[C DKUC OGYWLWFMCPMGKPIKPCPUCPIC[CJOGPLCFKRGUGRCMDQNCRTQHGUKQPCNUWFCJEWMWR-KPKUGRGTVKJCNP[CUCPIC[CJ2CWNQUCORCKLWICMGUKPIICUCPCVKOPCU$CMRGRCVCJDWCJCRGNLCVWJVCMLCWJFCTKRQJQPP[C$GTNCVKJ/GPGOWMCP)CICUCP7VCOC6GMU
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs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
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs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
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 2ODK5DJD169$GTICDWPINCJFGPICPVGOCPUGDCPIMWOW,CYCDNCJRGTVCP[CCPRGTVCP[CCPDGTKMWVFGPICPVGRCV6WNKULCYCDCPFKDWMWVWICU #RC[CPIFKOCMUWFFGPICPOGOQ! 5KCRC[CPIOGPWNKUOGOQEQPVQJ! 5KCRCRGPGTKOCOGOQEQPVQJ! #RCKUKOGOQEQPVQJ! 5KCRC[CPIOGPWNKUOGOQEQPVQJ! 5KCRCRGPGTKOCOGOQEQPVQJ! #RCKUKOGOQEQPVQJ! $CICKOCPCDCJCUC[CPIFKIWPCMCPFCNCOOGOQEQPVQJ! 'HGMVKHMCPMCNKOCV[CPIFKVWNKUFCNCOOGOQEQPVQJ!6WNKUMCPCNCUCPOW6WNKUNCJOGOQFGPICPKNWUVTCUKDGTKMWV 5CDVWRCIKMCOWDGTLCPLKFGPICPVGOCPOW#PVQPWPVWMDGTNCVKJDCUMGVFKUGMQNCJJCTK/KPIIW6CPRCMCOWMGVCJWKC[CJFCPKDWOWOGTGPECPCMCPDGTMWPLWPIMGTWOCJPGPGM/GTGMCDCTWOGODGTKVCJWOW5CDVWUQTG-COWJCTWUOGODGTKVCJW#PVQP WPVWM OGODCVCNMCP LCPLKOW 5CCV MCOW MG TWOCJ #PVQP MGDGVWNCP UGKUKTWOCJRGTIK )WTWQNCJTCICOGOKPVCMGVWCMGNCUOGPFCHVCTUKUYCMGNCU[CPIOCWOGPIKMWVKNQODC UGRCM VCMTCY .QODC FKCFCMCP JCTK /KPIIW #IWUVWU FK 5/#)WPWPIUCTK 5GVKCR5CDVWUQTGC[CJOGPICPVCTOWDGTNCVKJVGPKUNCRCPICPFK5VCFKQP-TKFCPIIQ-GDGVWNCP 5CDVW KPK C[CJ CFC VWICU FCTK MCPVQT WPVWM TCRCV FK NWCT MQVC #[CJOGPWNKUOGOQWPVWMMCMCMOWCICTOGPICPVCTMCPMCOWDGTNCVKJ$CICKOCPC MGIKCVCPOW OGPWNKU OGOQ! /WFCJ DWMCP! #RCMCJ DCJCUC [CPI MCOWIWPCMCP UWFCJ UQRCP! #RCMCJ MCNKOCV[CPIMCOWVWNKUUWFCJGHGMVKH 7PVWMOGPIGVCJWKJCNKVWMCOWRGTNWDGTVCP[CMGRCFCVGOCPOWC 6WMCTMCPJCUKNRGMGTLCCPOWMGRCFCVGOCPD 5CNKPINCJOGPIQTGMUKRGMGTLCCPVGOCPE 2GTDCKMKNCJJCNJCN[CPIOCUKJUCNCJFCNCOOGOQ[CPIFKVWNKUVGOCPOWF -GODCNKMCPMGRCFCVGOCPOWLKMCUWFCJUGNGUCK$GTNCVKJ/GPWNKU/GOQ/GP[WPVKPI/GOQ
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 2ODK5DJD170'DUL *XQDZDQ8QWXN $QGL.DPXNHPDQD$Q"$NXGDWDQJXQWXNPHPEHULWDKXNDQNDODXDNXWLGDNMDGLLNXWODWLKDQYROL0DDI\D$QRUDQJWXDNXPHQJDMDNNXPHQMHQJXNWHPDQQ\D\DQJVDNLW$NXWLGDNELVDPHQRODN$NXKDUXVLNXW-DGLDNXEDWDONDQEHUODWLKQ\D0DDI\D$Q*XQDZDQ'DUL *XQDZDQ8QWXN $QGL$NXNHUXPDKPXWHWDSLNDPXSHUJL$NXWLGDNELVDLNXWODWLKDQYROL$QGL.HEHWXODQRUDQJWXDNXPHQJDMDNPHQJXQMXQJLWHPDQPHUHND\DQJVDNLW0DDI\D$QGLWHULPDNDVLK*XQDZDQ%QPVQJECTCOGP[WPVKPIOGOQ4#0)-7/#0 9CYCPECTCCFCNCJMGIKCVCPDGTVCP[CLCYCDFGPICPPCTCUWODGTWPVWMOGPGOWMCPKPHQTOCUK[CPIFKDWVWJMCPCVCWOGOGECJMCPRGTOCUCNCJCP[CPIFKJCFCRK +PHQTOCUK CFCNCJ JCN RGPVKPI [CPI MKVC DWVWJMCP CVCW LCYCDCPRQMQM FCTKRGTVCP[CCP[CPIFKCLWMCP %CTCOGPGPVWMCPJCNJCNRGPVKPIFCNCOYCYCPECTC[CPIFKFGPICT C OGP[KOCMFGPICPDCKMYCYCPECTC[CPIDGTNCPIUWPID OGOCJCOKRGTVCP[CCP[CPIFKCLWMCPRGYCYCPECTCE OGPGPVWMCPLCYCDCPFCTKRGTVCP[CCP[CPIFKCLWMCP #VWTCPDGTVGNGRQPCFCNCJC OGPIIWPCMCPDCJCUC[CPIUCPVWPD DGTVGNGRQPFGPICPMCNKOCVGHGMVKHFCPLGNCUE UKRGPGNRQPOGP[GDWVMCPPCOCUGPFKTKFCPPCOCQTCPI[CPIFKECTKF UKRGPGNRQPNCJ[CPIOGPICMJKTKRGTECMCRCPFCPG UKRGPGNRQPYCLKDOGPIWECRMCPVGTKOCMCUKJ /GPWTWVNGVCMICICUCPWVCOCRCTCITCHFKDCIKOGPLCFK C 2CTCITCH FGFWMVKH [CKVW RCTCITCH [CPI NGVCM ICICUCP WVCOCP[C FK CYCNRCTCITCH&CRCVFKMCNKOCVRGTVCOCCVCWMGFWCD 2CTCITCH KPFWMVKH [CKVW RCTCITCH [CPI NGVCM ICICUCP WVCOCP[CFKCMJKTRCTCITCH6WNKUNCJUGDWCJOGOQWPVWMVGOCPOW+UKOGOQMCOWCMCPOGPICLCMDGTOCKPDQNC-COKUUQTG$GTKMCPOGOQVGTUGDWVMGRCFCQTCPIVWCVGOCPOW6WICU4WOCJ
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs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
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 8QLW 2ODK5DJD172